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2013 ASHS Annual Conference

14451:
Turf Fertilization Effects on Seasonal Nitrogen Levels of Autumn Blaze™ Maple and Kentucky Bluegrass in a Mixed Urban Landscape

Monday, July 22, 2013
Desert Ballroom: Salons 7-8 (Desert Springs J.W Marriott Resort )
Alison Stoven O'Connor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
Anthony J. Koski, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
Daniel K. Struve, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
James E. Klett, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
It is commonly assumed that trees growing in a lawn receive sufficient nitrogen (N) from lawn fertilization. However, few researchers have examined the effect of N lawn fertilization on N levels of trees growing in urban landscapes. In this study, we applied nitrogen at a rate of 0 or 293 kg N per hectare (0 or 6 pounds N per 1000 square feet) to separate medians containing Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.; KBG) turf and monostands of 15 year-old Autumn BlazeTM maples (Acer xfreemanii ‘Jeffersred’; ABM). The purpose of this study was to determine the relative amounts of N assimilated by KBG and ABM throughout the growing season following spring and summer N applications. Nitrogen was applied in April and June 2013 [sic] using a 35N–0P–8.3K fertilizer (28.35% urea nitrogen from polymer-coated urea) at a rate of 146 kg N per ha (3 pounds N per 1000 square feet) at each application. Grass clipping and tree leaf samples were collected biweekly (June–September), dried, ground, and analyzed for total N. Leaves were collected on a monthly basis from single branches and used (via the pipe stem model) to estimate total tree dry leaf weight.