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2018 ASHS Annual Conference

Hydroponic Systems for Small-Scale Indoor-Food Production

Wednesday, August 1, 2018: 2:30 PM
Jefferson East (Washington Hilton)
Elisa M. Solis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Celina Gomez, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Paul R. Fisher, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Technology can help overcome some of the issues associated with urban farming, such as the lack of knowledge for indoor-plant production in a non-controlled home environment. Because indoor-home growers are producing plants on a much smaller scale compared to commercial growers, research in this area has been largely neglected over the years. However, indoor-home growers face significant production challenges that cannot be addressed with research focused on large-scale commercial production. The lack of information available regarding the production capabilities of ‘indoor hydroponic gardens’, especially with regard to the minimum inputs required to effectively operate a productive system that can provide a continuous supply of high-quality fresh produce, is affecting our ability to provide consumer-oriented guidance regarding techniques and requirements to produce edibles (e.g., herbs, vegetables) indoors. A 12-week experiment (6 Feb. through 30 Apr. 2018) is being conducted inside a poly-carbonate greenhouse located in Gainesville, FL. The objective of the study is to determine the minimum number of intervals required to change a nutrient solution without sacrificing harvestable yield for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and basil (Ocimum basilicum). Eight treatments are being evaluated using either a water-soluble or a pre-mixed liquid nutrient solution were nutrients are being added every 2 weeks to all treatments to a pre-set volume of water. Regardless of nutrient formula, water and nutrients are completely replaced every two, four, or eight weeks; a control treatment is also included were no water is replaced. Results from this experiment will be presented.